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Purple sapphire is a variety of corundum, the same mineral that produces blue sapphire and ruby. Here are some of the key features that make purple sapphires a unique and desirable gemstone:

  1. Color: Purple sapphires can range in color from pale lavender to deep violet. The color is caused by the presence of iron and titanium during the crystal's formation.

  2. Clarity: Like other types of sapphires, purple sapphires can be found in a range of clarities, from completely transparent to heavily included. Generally, the more transparent and free from inclusions a purple sapphire is, the more valuable it will be.

  3. Hardness: Purple sapphires are one of the hardest gemstones, ranking 9 on the Mohs hardness scale. This makes them durable and able to withstand daily wear and tear.

  4. Rarity: While not as rare as some other colors of sapphire, such as pink or yellow, high-quality purple sapphires are still relatively rare and can be quite valuable.

  5. Symbolism: Purple sapphires have traditionally been associated with royalty, power, and wisdom. They are often used in jewelry to convey a sense of elegance and sophistication.

  6. Purple sapphires can be found in several locations around the world, including Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Myanmar (Burma), and Australia.

Overall, purple sapphires are a beautiful and durable gemstone that are prized for their unique color, clarity, and symbolism. They are often used in engagement rings, pendants, and other types of jewelry, and can be a great choice for someone looking for a unique and eye-catching gemstone.